Brazilian Journal of Pain
https://brjp.org.br/article/doi/10.5935/2595-0118.20180051
Brazilian Journal of Pain
Review Article

Pain relief strategies during immunization

Estratégias para alivio da dor durante a imunização

Viviane Santos Fontes; Caíque Jordan Nunes Ribeiro; Rodrigo Assis Neves Dantas; Maria do Carmo de Oliveira Ribeiro

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Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Vaccine is the most common source of pain in childhood, which can lead to the non-acceptance of immunization. Given that, healthcare professionals must use strategies to manage pain in their practice. The objective of this study was to analyze the non-pharmacological therapies used in clinical trials to manage pain during children’s immunization.

CONTENTS: In this integrative review, we searched the LILACS, Medline, BDENF and Pubmed databases, using the keywords “Clinical trial,” “Pain management” and “Immunization,” with the Boolean operator AND. After searching and reading, eight articles were included in this review. The studies analyzed showed different techniques to manage pain, such as the use of movies, toys, facilitated position and parents’ training.

CONCLUSION: The interventions studied proved to be beneficial to manage pain, and they can be performed by a professional or by the parents themselves, supporting the professionals in implementing it in their clinical practice.

Keywords

Child, Clinical trial, Immunization, Pain management

Resumo

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: A vacina é o método mais comum de causa de dor na infância, podendo levar a não aceitação da imunização. Diante disso, os profissionais da saúde precisam usar estratégias para o manuseio da dor em sua prática. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as terapias não farmacológicas utilizadas em ensaios clínicos para o manuseio da dor durante a imunização de crianças.

CONTEÚDO: Nesta revisão integrativa, buscou-se artigos das bases de dados LILACS, Medline, BDENF e Pubmed, com o uso dos descritores “Ensaio clínico”, “Manejo da dor” e “Imunização”, com o operador booleano AND. Após busca e leitura, oito artigos foram incluídos nesta revisão. Os estudos analisados evidenciaram diferentes técnicas de manejo da dor como uso de filmes, brinquedos, posição facilitada e treinamento dos pais.

CONCLUSÃO: As intervenções analisadas, demonstraram-se benéficas para o manejo da dor, podendo ser conduzidas por um profissional ou pelos próprios pais, amparando, dessa forma, os profissionais para sua implementação na prática clínica.

Palavras-chave

Criança, Ensaio clínico, Imunização, Manuseio da dor

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Submitted date:
03/01/2018

Accepted date:
07/24/2018

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