Brazilian Journal of Pain
https://brjp.org.br/article/doi/10.5935/2595-0118.20210001
Brazilian Journal of Pain
Review Article

Instruments that assess functioning in individuals with temporomandibular disorders and the International Classification of Functioning: systematic review

Instrumentos que avaliam a funcionalidade em indivíduos com disfunção temporomandibular e a Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade: revisão sistemática

Luana Maria Ramos Mendes; Marina Carvalho Arruda Barreto; Shamyr Sulyvan Castro

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Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The objective of this review was to study the tools used to measure functioning in individuals with temporomandibular disorders and verify its consistency with the model of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF), Disability and Health.

CONTENTS: Systematic review performed in the databases Pubmed, PEDro, Scielo, Bireme, Web of Science, Cochrane, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus and Scopus. Published clinical trials from 2001 to 2019, in Portuguese, English and Spanish were included, with one of the outcomes being the evaluation of functioning of people with temporomandibular disorders. For the evaluation of the quality of the articles, the GRADE Checklist was used. The questionnaires were analyzed, and their questions coded according to the domains of the ICF. 425 articles were found and, after screening, 7 of them were included in this research. In these, 4 different instruments used to evaluate the functioning of people with temporomandibular disorders were found: Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders, Mandibular Function Impairment Questionnaire, Pain Disability Index and the 11-point functional impairment scale. The frequency of ICF’s domains was: body functions (39.8%), body structure (22.8%), activity (17.7%), health condition (8.86%), personal factors (6.8%), participation (2.88), environmental factors (1.03%).

CONCLUSION: The studies related to functioning in the temporomandibular disorder population is still scarce. Moreover, the instruments used fail to address the domains of the ICF in a homogeneous way, and some do not address the whole conceptual model, with an emphasis on gathering information about body functions and structures.

Keywords

International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, Temporomandibular joint, Temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome

Resumo

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: O objetivo desta revisão foi estudar as ferramentas utilizadas para mensuração da funcionalidade em indivíduos com disfunção temporomandibular e verificar sua consistência com o modelo da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade (CIF), Incapacidade e Saúde.

CONTEÚDO: Revisão sistemática realizada nas bases de dados Pubmed, PEDro, Scielo, Bireme, Web of Science, Cochrane, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus e Scopus. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos publicados de 2001 a 2019, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, tendo como um dos desfechos a avaliação da funcionalidade de pessoas com disfunção temporomandibular. Para a avaliação da qualidade dos artigos foi utilizado o Checklist GRADE. Os questionários foram analisados e suas questões codificadas de acordo com os domínios da CIF. Foram encontrados 425 artigos, 7 deles foram incluídos nesta pesquisa. Apresentavam 4 diferentes instrumentos para avaliação da funcionalidade de pessoas com disfunção temporomandibular: Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders, Mandibular Function Impairment Questionnaire, Pain Disability Index e Escala de comprometimento funcional de 11 pontos. A frequência dos domínios da CIF foi: função (39,8%), estrutura do corpo (22,8%), atividade (17,7%), condição de saúde (8,86%), fatores pessoais (6,8%), participação (2,88), fatores ambientais (1,03%).

CONCLUSÃO: A literatura é limitada sobre estudos sobre a funcionalidade na população com disfunção temporomandibular. Além disso, os instrumentos utilizados não conseguem abordar os domínios da CIF de uma forma satisfatória, com ênfase na coleta de informações a respeito de funções e estruturas do corpo.

Palavras-chave

Articulação temporomandibular, Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e saúde, Síndrome da disfunção da articulação temporomandibular

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Submitted date:
04/28/2020

Accepted date:
11/08/2020

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