Beliefs and concerns about pain were associated with craniofacial pain experienced within 24 hours: cross-sectional study
Crenças e preocupações sobre a dor têm associação à dor craniofacial experimentada nas últimas 24 horas: estudo transversal
Ana Izabela Sobral de Oliveira-Souza; Daniella Araújo de Oliveira; Vanessa de Oliveira Moraes; Edson José Barros de Medeiros Júnior; Alexa Alves de Moraes; Débora Wanderley
Abstract
Keywords
Resumo
JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Embora a dor craniofacial seja associada a aspectos psicológicos negativos, ainda não está totalmente elucidado como a percepção do paciente sobre sua própria doença pode influenciá-la. Portanto, este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os principais fatores e as crenças sobre a doença que podem influenciar a intensidade e a duração da dor em pessoas que sentiram dor craniofacial nas últimas 24 horas.
MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal composto por universitários, com idade entre 18 e 40 anos, que relataram dor craniofacial nas últimas 24 horas. Os voluntários responderam a perguntas sobre funções corporais, atividades e participação e fatores pessoais com base na classificação da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidades (CIF). Além disso, foram aplicadas questões do Questionário de Percepção de Doenças Versão Breve (Brief IPQ).
A análise foi realizada com um modelo de regressão simples e múltiplo.
RESULTADOS: A amostra foi composta por 87 voluntários. A intensidade e a duração da dor sentida nas últimas 24 horas foram influenciadas pela preocupação com a presença de doença e com a necessidade de tratamento. A intensidade da dor foi associada à importância do tratamento e à preocupação do paciente com sua dor (R2=0,108). A duração da dor associou-se à preocupação do indivíduo com sua doença (R2=0,1459).
CONCLUSÃO: Tanto a intensidade quanto a duração da dor vivenciadas nas últimas 24 horas são influenciadas pela preocupação com a presença de doença e crenças relacionadas ao seu tratamento, o que reforça a influência dos aspectos psicossociais na percepção da dor.
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Referências
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Submetido em:
24/06/2023
Aceito em:
02/10/2023
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