Homeless individuals and their vulnerability to pain, depression, and sleep: narrative review
Pessoas em situação de rua e sua vulnerabilidade à dor, depressão e sono: revisão narrativa
Natália Tavares Braga; Lucas Soares Brito; João Batista Santos Garcia
Abstract
Keywords
Resumo
JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: A pesquisa se origina da escassez de dados oficiais sobre a população em situação de rua e das desafiadoras realidades enfrentadas por esse grupo, como a invisibilidade social e o acesso precário aos serviços de saúde. O objetivo principal foi conduzir uma revisão narrativa para compreender a interconexão entre a dor crônica (DC), a depressão e distúrbios do sono nessa população, identificando fatores-chave que desempenham um papel nessas condições.
CONTEÚDO: O estudo empregou uma revisão narrativa qualitativa, realizando uma busca abrangente nas bases de dados Web of Science e Scopus sem restrições temporais. Utilizou-se descritores em inglês relacionados à situação de rua, depressão e distúrbios do sono. Mais de 100 milhões de pessoas estão em situação de rua globalmente, sendo o Brasil especialmente impactado por esse fenômeno devido à crise econômica. A prevalência de DC nesse grupo está vinculada às condições precárias de vida, discriminação e exposição à violência. O prejuízo da qualidade do sono, a depressão e a relação bidirecional entre DC e transtornos depressivos são destacadas. A vulnerabilidade social, a falta de acesso a recursos de saúde e as adversidades das condições de vida contribuem para a complexidade dos desafios enfrentados por essa população em situação de rua, impactando negativamente na saúde geral.
CONCLUSÃO: Pessoas em situação de rua enfrentam maior vulnerabilidade a lesões, depressão e distúrbios do sono. A relação entre dor e depressão é bidirecional, agravada pelas adversidades vivenciadas. É crucial implementar políticas de saúde específicas e eficazes para melhorar as condições de vida, promovendo equidade e justiça social para essa população vulnerável e fragilizada.
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References
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Submitted date:
11/22/2023
Accepted date:
04/22/2024
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