Brazilian Journal of Pain
https://brjp.org.br/article/doi/10.63231/2595-0118.202662-en
Brazilian Journal of Pain
Review Article

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the treatment of pain in breast cancer patients: systematic review

Estimulação elétrica nervosa transcutânea no tratamento da dor em pacientes com câncer de mama: revisão sistemática

Ana Luisa Tenani Pereira da Costa; Enzo Vicari Santana; Loami Robert Moreira Barbosa; Dernival Bertoncello; Márcia Rosângela Buzanello; Gladson Ricardo Flor Bertolini

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Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer affecting the female population worldwide. Its treatment is multidisciplinary and entails a series of adverse effects such as acute or chronic pain. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in the treatment of pain in breast cancer patients.

CONTENTS: The indexed databases Pubmed, Web of Science, Embase, Latin American Health Sciences (LiLACS), ProQuest, gray literature, Google Scholar and Open Grey were included. There were no limitations on the search period or language. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane ROB2 tool. The primary outcome was pain intensity and the secondary outcome was quality of life. Initially, 501 records were found, 392 in the main indexed databases and 109 in the gray literature. Finally, 4 studies were included in this review, all randomized clinical trials.

CONCLUSION: The findings of this review indicate that TENS current can be an effective approach to reducing pain in breast cancer patients, without interfering with quality of life.

Keywords

Breast neoplasms; Electric stimulation; Pain measurement

Resumo

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: O câncer de mama é o segundo tipo de câncer que mais afeta a população feminina no mundo todo. Seu tratamento é multidisciplinar e acarreta uma série de efeitos adversos, como a dor aguda ou crônica. O objetivo deste estudo foi buscar avaliar a eficácia da estimulação elétrica nervosa transcutânea (TENS) no tratamento da dor em pacientes com câncer de mama.

CONTEÚDO: Foram incluídas as bases de dados indexadas, Pubmed, Web of Science, Embase, Ciências da Saúde da América Latina (LiLACS), ProQuest, e literatura cinzenta, Google Scholar e Open Grey. Não houve limitação de período para busca e nem idioma. O risco de viés foi avaliado utilizando a ferramenta da Cochrane ROB2. O desfecho primário foi a intensidade da dor e o desfecho secundário foi qualidade de vida. Inicialmente foram encontrados 501 registros, sendo 392 nas principais bases de dados indexadas e 109 na literatura cinzenta. Ao final, foram incluídos 4 estudos nesta revisão, todos ensaios clínicos randomizados.

CONCLUSÃO: Os achados deste estudo indicam que a corrente TENS pode ser uma abordagem eficaz para a redução da dor em pacientes com câncer de mama, sem interferências na qualidade de vida.

Palavras-chave

Estimulação elétrica; Medição da dor; Neoplasias da mama

References

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Submitted date:
09/30/2025

Accepted date:
02/03/2026

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