Factors associated with pain medication use and physiotherapy consultation among older adults with chronic spinal conditions: results from ELSI-Brazil
Fatores associados ao uso de fármacos para dor e à consulta fisioterapêutica em adultos mais velhos com problema crônico de coluna: resultados do ELSI-Brasil
Daniela Klunck; Marcelo Anderson Bracht; Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider
Abstract
Keywords
Resumo
Palavras-chave
References
1 Romero DE, Muzy J, Maia L, Marques AP, Souza PRB Jr, Castanheira D. Desigualdades e fatores associados ao tratamento do problema crônico de coluna no Brasil. Cien Saude Colet. 2019;24(11):4211-26.
2 Oliveira CVA, Souza DE, Magalhães AG, Silva JPC, Correia GN. Prevalência e fatores associados a problema crônico de coluna em mulheres em idade fértil. Cien Saude Colet. 2020;25(3):1041-9.
3 Malta DC, Oliveira MM, Andrade SSCA, Caiaffa WT, Souza MFM, Berna RTI. Fatores associados à dor crônica na coluna em adultos no Brasil. Rev Saude Publica. 2017;51:9s. PMid:28591350.
4 Raja SN, Carr DB, Cohen M, Finnerup NB, Flor H, Gibson S, Keefe FJ, Mogil JS, Ringkamp M, Sluka KA, Song XJ, Stevens B, Sullivan MD, Tutelman PR, Ushida T, Vader K. The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain. 2020;161(9):1976-82.
5 International Association for the Study of Pain. Classification of chronic pain. 2nd ed. Washington, D.C.: IASP; 1994.
6 Treede RD, Rief W, Barke A, Aziz Q, Bennett MI, Benoliel R, Cohen M, Evers S, Finnerup NB, First MB, Giamberardino MA, Kaasa S, Korwisi B, Kosek E, Lavand’homme P, Nicholas M, Perrot S, Scholz J, Schug S, Smith BH, Svensson P, Vlaeyen JWS, Wang SJ. Chronic pain as a symptom or a disease: the IASP Classification of Chronic Pain for the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). Pain. 2019;160(1):19-27.
7 Cohen SP, Vase L, Hooten WM. Chronic pain: an update on burden, best practices, and new advances. Lancet. 2021;397(10289):2082-97.
8 Vlaeyen JWS, Crombez G, Linton SJ. The fear-avoidance model of pain. Pain. 2016;157(8):1588-9.
9 Ferreira ML, De Luca K, Haile LM, Steinmetz JD, Culbreth GT, Cross M, Kopec JA, Ferreira PH, Blyth FM, Buchbinder R, Hartvigsen J, Wu A-M, Safiri S, Woolf AD, Collins GS, Ong KL, Vollset SE, Smith AE, Cruz JA, Fukutaki KG, Abate SM, Abbasifard M, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Abbasi-Kangevari Z, Abdelalim A, Abedi A, Abidi H, Adnani QES, Ahmadi A, Akinyemi RO, Alamer AT, Alem AZ, Alimohamadi Y, Alshehri MA, Alshehri MM, Alzahrani H, Amini S, Amiri S, Amu H, Andrei CL, Andrei T, Antony B, Arabloo J, Arulappan J, Arumugam A, Ashraf T, Athari SS, Awoke N, Azadnajafabad S, Bärnighausen TW, Barrero LH, Barrow A, Barzegar A, Bearne LM, Bensenor IM, Berhie AY, Bhandari BB, Bhojaraja VS, Bijani A, Bodicha BBA, Bolla SR, Brazo-Sayavera J, Briggs AM, Cao C, Charalampous P, Chattu VK, Cicuttini FM, Clarsen B, Cuschieri S, Dadras O, Dai X, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dehghan A, Demie TGG, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Dewan SMR, Dharmaratne SD, Dhimal ML, Dhimal M, Diaz D, Didehdar M, Digesa LE, Diress M, Do HT, Doan LP, Ekholuenetale M, Elhadi M, Eskandarieh S, Faghani S, Fares J, Fatehizadeh A, Fetensa G, Filip I, Fischer F, Franklin RC, Ganesan B, Gemeda BNB, Getachew ME, Ghashghaee A, Gill TK, Golechha M, Goleij P, Gupta B, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamal PK, Hanif A, Harlianto NI, Hasani H, Hay SI, Hebert JJ, Heidari G, Heidari M, Heidari-Soureshjani R, Hlongwa MM, Hosseini M-S, Hsiao AK, Iavicoli I, Ibitoye SE, Ilic IM, Ilic MD, Islam SMS, Janodia MD, Jha RP, Jindal HA, Jonas JB, Kabito GG, Kandel H, Kaur RJ, Keshri VR, Khader YS, Khan EA, Khan MJ, Khan MAB, Khayat Kashani HR, Khubchandani J, Kim YJ, Kisa A, Klugarová J, Kolahi A-A, Koohestani HR, Koyanagi A, Kumar GA, Kumar N, Lallukka T, Lasrado S, Lee W-C, Lee YH, Mahmoodpoor A, Malagón-Rojas JN, Malekpour M-R, Malekzadeh R, Malih N, Mehndiratta MM, Mehrabi Nasab E, Menezes RG, Mentis A-FA, Mesregah MK, Miller TR, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari M, Mobarakabadi M, Mohammad Y, Mohammadi E, Mohammed S, Mokdad AH, Momtazmanesh S, Monasta L, Moni MA, Mostafavi E, Murray CJL, Nair TS, Nazari J, Nejadghaderi SA, Neupane S, Neupane Kandel S, Nguyen CT, Nowroozi A, Okati-Aliabad H, Omer E, Oulhaj A, Owolabi MO, Panda-Jonas S, Pandey A, Park E-K, Pawar S, Pedersini P, Pereira J, Peres MFP, Petcu I-R, Pourahmadi M, Radfar A, Rahimi-Dehgolan S, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahmani AM, Rajai N, Rao CR, Rashedi V, Rashidi M-M, Ratan ZA, Rawaf DL, Rawaf S, Renzaho AMN, Rezaei N, Rezaei Z, Roever L, Ruela GA, Saddik B, Sahebkar A, Salehi S, Sanmarchi F, Sepanlou SG, Shahabi S, Shahrokhi S, Shaker E, Shamsi MB, Shannawaz M, Sharma S, Shaygan M, Sheikhi RA, Shetty JK, Shiri R, Shivalli S, Shobeiri P, Sibhat MM, Singh A, Singh JA, Slater H, Solmi M, Somayaji R, Tan K-K, Thapar R, Tohidast SA, Valadan Tahbaz S, Valizadeh R, Vasankari TJ, Venketasubramanian N, Vlassov V, Vo B, Wang Y-P, Wiangkham T, Yadav L, Yadollahpour A, Yahyazadeh Jabbari SH, Yang L, Yazdanpanah F, Yonemoto N, Younis MZ, Zare I, Zarrintan A, Zoladl M, Vos T, March LM. Global, regional, and national burden of low back pain, 1990–2020, its attributable risk factors, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Rheumatol. 2023;5(6):e316-29.
10 Wu AM, Cross M, Elliott JM, Culbreth GT, Haile LM, Steinmetz JD, Hagins H, Kopec JA, Brooks PM, Woolf AD, Kopansky-Giles DR, Walton DM, Treleaven JM, Dreinhoefer KE, Betteridge N, Abbasifard M, Abbasi-Kangevari Z, Addo IY, Adesina MA, Adnani QES, Aithala JP, Alhalaiqa FAN, Alimohamadi Y, Amiri S, Amu H, Antony B, Arabloo J, Aravkin AY, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Atomsa GH, Azadnajafabad S, Azzam AY, Baghdadi S, Balogun SA, Balta AB, Banach M, Banakar M, Barrow A, Bashiri A, Bekele A, Bensenor IM, Bhardwaj P, Bhat AN, Bilchut AH, Briggs AM, Buchbinder R, Cao C, Chaurasia A, Chirinos-Caceres JL, Christensen SWMP, Coberly K, Cousin E, Dadras O, Dai X, de Luca K, Dehghan A, Dong H-J, Ekholuenetale M, Elhadi M, Eshetu HB, Eskandarieh S, Etaee F, Fagbamigbe AF, Fares J, Fatehizadeh A, Feizkhah A, Ferreira ML, Ferreira N, Fischer F, Franklin RC, Ganesan B, Gebremichael MA, Gerema U, Gholami A, Ghozy S, Gill TK, Golechha M, Goleij P, Golinelli D, Graham SM, Haj-Mirzaian A, Harlianto NI, Hartvigsen J, Hasanian M, Hassen MB, Hay SI, Hebert JJ, Heidari G, Hoveidaei AH, Hsiao AK, Ibitoye SE, Iwu CCD, Jacob L, Janodia MD, Jin Y, Jonas JB, Joshua CE, Kandel H, Khader YS, Khajuria H, Khan EA, Khan MAB, Khatatbeh MM, Khateri S, Khayat Kashani HR, Khonji MS, Khubchandani J, Kim YJ, Kisa A, Kolahi A-A, Koohestani HR, Krishan K, Kuddus M, Kuttikkattu A, Lasrado S, Lee YH, Legesse SM, Lim SS, Liu X, Lo J, Malih N, Manandhar SP, Mathews E, Mesregah MK, Mestrovic T, Miller TR, Mirghaderi SP, Misganaw A, Mohammadi E, Mohammed S, Mokdad AH, Momtazmanesh S, Moni MA, Mostafavi E, Murray CJL, Nair TS, Nejadghaderi SA, Nzoputam OJ, Oh I-H, Okonji OC, Owolabi MO, Pacheco-Barrios K, Pahlevan Fallahy MT, Park S, Patel J, Pawar S, Pedersini P, Peres MFP, Petcu I-R, Pourahmadi M, Qattea I, Ram P, Rashidi M-M, Rawaf S, Rezaei N, Rezaei N, Saeed U, Saheb Sharif-Askari F, Salahi S, Sawhney M, Schumacher AE, Shafie M, Shahabi S, Shahbandi A, Shamekh A, Sharma S, Shiri R, Shobeiri P, Sinaei E, Singh A, Singh JA, Singh P, Skryabina AA, Smith AE, Tabish M, Tan K-K, Tegegne MD, Tharwat S, Vahabi SM, Valadan Tahbaz S, Vasankari TJ, Venketasubramanian N, Vollset SE, Wang Y-P, Wiangkham T, Yonemoto N, Zangiabadian M, Zare I, Zemedikun DT, Zheng P, Ong KL, Vos T, March LM. Global, regional, and national burden of neck pain, 1990–2020, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Rheumatol. 2024;6(3):e142-55.
11 Ferrari AJ, Santomauro DF, Aali A, Abate YH, Abbafati C, Abbastabar H, Abd ElHafeez S, Abdelmasseh M, Abd-Elsalam S, Abdollahi A, Abdullahi A, Abegaz KH, Abeldaño Zuñiga RA, Aboagye RG, Abolhassani H, Abreu LG, Abualruz H, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abu-Rmeileh NME, Ackerman IN, Addo IY, Addolorato G, Adebiyi AO, Adepoju AV, Adewuyi HO, Afyouni S, Afzal S, Afzal S, Agodi A, Ahmad A, Ahmad D, Ahmad F, Ahmad S, Ahmed A, Ahmed LA, Ahmed MB, Ajami M, Akinosoglou K, Akkaif MA, Al Hasan SM, Alalalmeh SO, Al-Aly Z, Albashtawy M, Aldridge RW, Alemu MD, Alemu YM, Alene KA, Al-Gheethi AAS, Alharrasi M, Alhassan RK, Ali MU, Ali R, Ali SSS, Alif SM, Aljunid SM, Al-Marwani S, Almazan JU, Alomari MA, Al-Omari B, Altaany Z, Alvis-Guzman N, Alvis-Zakzuk NJ, Alwafi H, Al-Wardat MS, Al-Worafi YM, Aly S, Alzoubi KH, Amare AT, Amegbor PM, Ameyaw EK, Amin TT, Amindarolzarbi A, Amiri S, Amugsi DA, Ancuceanu R, Anderlini D, Anderson DB, Andrade PP, Andrei CL, Ansari H, Antony CM, Anwar S, Anwar SL, Anwer R, Anyanwu PE, Arab JP, Arabloo J, Arafat M, Araki DT, Aravkin AY, Arkew M, Armocida B, Arndt MB, Arooj M, Artamonov AA, Aruleba RT, Arumugam A, Ashbaugh C, Ashemo MY, Ashraf M, Asika MO, Askari E, Astell-Burt T, Athari SS, Atorkey P, Atout MMW, Atreya A, Aujayeb A, Ausloos M, Avan A, Awotidebe AW, Awuviry-Newton K, Ayala Quintanilla BP, Ayuso-Mateos JL, Azadnajafabad S, Azevedo RMS, Babu AS, Badar M, Badiye AD, Baghdadi S, Bagheri N, Bah S, Bai R, Baker JL, Bakkannavar SM, Bako AT, Balakrishnan S, Bam K, Banik PC, Barchitta M, Bardhan M, Bardideh E, Barker-Collo SL, Barqawi HJ, Barrow A, Barteit S, Barua L, Bashiri Aliabadi S, Basiru A, Basu S, Basu S, Bathini PP, Batra K, Baune BT, Bayileyegn NS, Behnam B, Behnoush AH, Beiranvand M, Bejarano Ramirez DF, Bell ML, Bello OO, Beloukas A, Bensenor IM, Berezvai Z, Bernabe E, Bernstein RS, Bettencourt PJG, Bhagavathula AS, Bhala N, Bhandari D, Bhargava A, Bhaskar S, Bhat V, Bhatti GK, Bhatti JS, Bhatti MS, Bhatti R, Bhutta ZA, Bikbov B, Bishai JD, Bisignano C, Bitra VR, Bjørge T, Bodolica V, Bodunrin AO, Bogale EK, Bonakdar Hashemi M, Bonny A, Bora Basara B, Borhany H, Boxe C, Brady OJ, Bragazzi NL, Braithwaite D, Brant LC, Brauer M, Breitner S, Brenner H, Brown J, Brugha T, Bulamu NB, Buonsenso D, Burkart K, Burns RA, Busse R, Bustanji Y, Butt ZA, Byun J, Caetano dos Santos FL, Calina D, Cámera LA, Campos-Nonato IR, Cao C, Capodici A, Carr S, Carreras G, Carugno A, Carvalho M, Castaldelli-Maia JM, Castañeda-Orjuela CA, Castelpietra G, Catapano AL, Cattaruzza MS, Caye A, Cegolon L, Cembranel F, Cenderadewi M, Cerin E, Chakraborty PA, Chan JSK, Chan RNC, Chandika RM, Chandrasekar EK, Charalampous P, Chattu VK, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou V, Chen AW, Chen A-T, Chen CS, Chen H, Chen NM, Cheng ETW, Chimed-Ochir O, Chimoriya R, Ching PR, Cho WCS, Choi S, Chong B, Chong YY, Choudhari SG, Chowdhury R, Christensen SWMP, Chu D-T, Chukwu IS, Chung E, Chung E, Chutiyami M, Claassens MM, Cogen RM, Columbus A, Conde J, Cortesi PA, Cousin E, Criqui MH, Cruz-Martins N, Dadras O, Dai S, Dai X, Dai Z, Dalaba MA, Damiani G, Das JK, Das S, Dashti M, Dávila-Cervantes CA, Davletov K, De Leo D, Debele AT, Debopadhaya S, DeCleene NK, Deeba F, Degenhardt L, Del Bo’ C, Delgado-Enciso I, Demetriades AK, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Dervenis N, Desai HD, Desai R, Deuba K, Dhama K, Dharmaratne SD, Dhingra S, Dias da Silva D, Diaz D, Diaz LA, Diaz MJ, Dima A, Ding DD, Dirac MA, Do THP, do Prado CB, Dohare S, Dominguez R-MV, Dong W, Dongarwar D, D’Oria M, Dorsey ER, Doshmangir L, Dowou RK, Driscoll TR, Dsouza HL, Dsouza V, Dube J, Dumith SC, Duncan BB, Duraes AR, Duraisamy S, Durojaiye OC, Dzianach PA, Dziedzic AM, Eboreime E, Ebrahimi A, Edinur HA, Edvardsson D, Eikemo TA, Eini E, Ekholuenetale M, Ekundayo TC, El Sayed I, El Tantawi M, Elbarazi I, Elemam NM, ElGohary GMT, Elhadi M, Elmeligy OAA, ELNahas G, Elshaer M, Elsohaby I, Engelbert Bain L, Erkhembayar R, Eshrati B, Estep K, Fabin N, Fagbamigbe AF, Falzone L, Fareed M, Farinha CSS, Faris MAIEM, Faro A, Farrokhi P, Fatehizadeh A, Fauk NK, Feigin VL, Feng X, Fereshtehnejad S-M, Feroze AH, Ferreira N, Ferreira PH, Fischer F, Flavel J, Flood D, Flor LS, Foigt NA, Folayan MO, Force LM, Fortuna D, Foschi M, Franklin RC, Freitas A, Fukumoto T, Furtado JM, Gaal PA, Gadanya MA, Gaidhane AM, Gaihre S, Galali Y, Ganbat M, Gandhi AP, Ganesan B, Ganie MA, Ganiyani MA, Gardner WM, Gebi TG, Gebregergis MW, Gebrehiwot M, Gebremariam TBB, Gebremeskel TG, Gela YY, Georgescu SR, Getachew Obsa A, Gething PW, Getie M, Ghadiri K, Ghadirian F, Ghailan KY, Ghajar A, Ghasemi MR, Ghasempour Dabaghi G, Ghasemzadeh A, Ghazy RM, Gholamrezanezhad A, Ghorbani M, Ghotbi E, Gibson RM, Gill TK, Ginindza TG, Girmay A, Glasbey JC, Göbölös L, Godinho MA, Goharinezhad S, Goldust M, Golechha M, Goleij P, Gona PN, Gorini G, Goulart AC, Grada A, Grivna M, Guan S-Y, Guarducci G, Gubari MIM, Gudeta MD, Guha A, Guicciardi S, Gulati S, Gulisashvili D, Gunawardane DA, Guo C, Gupta AK, Gupta B, Gupta I, Gupta M, Gupta R, Gupta VB, Gupta VK, Gupta VK, Gutiérrez RA, Habibzadeh F, Habibzadeh P, Haddadi R, Hadi NR, Haep N, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hafiz A, Hagins H, Halboub ES, Halimi A, Haller S, Halwani R, Hamilton EB, Hankey GJ, Hannan MA, Haque MN, Harapan H, Haro JM, Hartvigsen J, Hasaballah AI, Hasan I, Hasanian M, Hasnain MS, Hassan A, Haubold J, Havmoeller RJ, Hay SI, Hayat K, Hebert JJ, Hegazi OE, Heidari G, Helfer B, Hemmati M, Hendrie D, Henson CA, Hezam K, Hiraike Y, Hoan NQ, Holla R, Hon J, Hossain MM, Hosseinzadeh H, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hsu JM, Huang J, Hugo FN, Hushmandi K, Hussain J, Hussein NR, Huynh CK, Huynh H-H, Hwang B-F, Iannucci VC, Ihler AL, Ikiroma AI, Ikuta KS, Ilesanmi OS, Ilic IM, Ilic MD, Imam MT, Immurana M, Irham LM, Islam MR, Islam SMS, Islami F, Ismail F, Ismail NE, Isola G, Iwagami M, Iwu CCD, Iyer M, Jaafari J, Jacobsen KH, Jadidi-Niaragh F, Jafarinia M, Jaggi K, Jahankhani K, Jahanmehr N, Jahrami H, Jain A, Jain N, Jairoun AA, Jaiswal A, Jakovljevic M, Jatau AI, Javadov S, Javaheri T, Jayapal SK, Jayaram S, Jee SH, Jeganathan J, Jeyakumar A, Jha AK, Jiang H, Jin Y, Jonas JB, Joo T, Joseph A, Joseph N, Joshua CE, Jozwiak JJ, Jürisson M, K V, Kaambwa B, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kadashetti V, Kalani R, Kalankesh LR, Kaliyadan F, Kalra S, Kamenov K, Kamyari N, Kanagasabai T, Kandel H, Kanmanthareddy AR, Kanmodi KK, Kantar RS, Karaye IM, Karim A, Karimi SE, Karimi Y, Kasraei H, Kassel MB, Kauppila JH, Kawakami N, Kayode GA, Kazemi F, Kazemian S, Keikavoosi-Arani L, Keller C, Kempen JH, Kerr JA, Keshtkar K, Kesse-Guyot E, Keykhaei M, Khajuria H, Khalaji A, Khalid A, Khalid N, Khalilian A, Khamesipour F, Khan A, Khan I, Khan M, Khan MAB, Khanmohammadi S, Khatab K, Khatami F, Khatatbeh MM, Khater AM, Khayat Kashani HR, Khidri FF, Khodadoust E, Khormali M, Khorrami Z, Kifle ZD, Kim MS, Kimokoti RW, Kisa A, Kisa S, Knudsen AKS, Kocarnik JM, Kochhar S, Koh HY, Kolahi A-A, Kompani F, Koren G, Korzh O, Kosen S, Koulmane Laxminarayana SL, Krishan K, Krishna V, Krishnamoorthy V, Kuate Defo B, Kuddus MA, Kuddus M, Kuitunen I, Kulkarni V, Kumar M, Kumar N, Kumar R, Kurmi OP, Kusuma D, Kyu HH, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Ladan MA, Laflamme L, Lafranconi A, Lahariya C, Lai DTC, Lal DK, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lám J, Lan Q, Lan T, Landires I, Lanfranchi F, Langguth B, Laplante-Lévesque A, Larijani B, Larsson AO, Lasrado S, Lauriola P, Le H-H, Le LKD, Le NHH, Le TDT, Leasher JL, Ledda C, Lee M, Lee PH, Lee S, Lee SW, Lee W-C, Lee YH, LeGrand KE, Lenzi J, Leong E, Leung J, Li M-C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Li Y, Lim L-L, Lim SS, Lindstrom M, Linn S, Liu G, Liu R, Liu S, Liu W, Liu X, Liu X, Llanaj E, Lo C-H, López-Bueno R, Loreche AM, Lorenzovici L, Lozano R, Lubinda J, Lucchetti G, Lunevicius R, Lusk JB, lv, Ma ZF, Machairas N, Madureira-Carvalho ÁM, Magaña Gómez JA, Maghazachi AA, Maharjan P, Mahasha PW, Maheri M, Mahjoub S, Mahmoud MA, Mahmoudi E, Majeed A, Makris KC, Malakan Rad E, Malhotra K, Malik AA, Malik I, Malta DC, Manla Y, Mansour A, Mansouri P, Mansournia MA, Mantilla Herrera AM, Mantovani LG, Manu E, Marateb HR, Mardi P, Martinez G, Martinez-Piedra R, Martini D, Martins-Melo FR, Martorell M, Marx W, Maryam S, Marzo RR, Mathangasinghe Y, Mathieson S, Mathioudakis AG, Mattumpuram J, Maugeri A, Mayeli M, Mazidi M, Mazzotti A, McGrath JJ, McKee M, McKowen ALW, McPhail MA, Mehrabani-Zeinabad K, Mehrabi Nasab E, Mekene Meto T, Mendoza W, Menezes RG, Mensah GA, Mentis A-FA, Meo SA, Meresa HA, Meretoja A, Meretoja TJ, Mersha AM, Mestrovic T, Mettananda KCD, Mettananda S, Michalek IM, Miller PA, Miller TR, Mills EJ, Minh LHN, Mirijello A, Mirrakhimov EM, Mirutse MK, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari M, Mirzaei M, Mirzaei R, Misganaw A, Mishra AK, Mitchell PB, Mittal C, Moazen B, Moberg ME, Mohamed J, Mohamed MFH, Mohamed NS, Mohammadi E, Mohammadi S, Mohammed H, Mohammed S, Mohammed S, Mohr RM, Mokdad AH, Molinaro S, Momtazmanesh S, Monasta L, Mondello S, Moodi Ghalibaf AA, Moradi M, Moradi Y, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Moreira RS, Morovatdar N, Morrison SD, Morze J, Mosapour A, Mosser JF, Mossialos E, Motappa R, Mougin V, Mouodi S, Mrejen M, Msherghi A, Mubarik S, Mueller UO, Mulita F, Munjal K, Murillo-Zamora E, Murlimanju BV, Mustafa G, Muthu S, Muzaffar M, Myung W, Nagarajan AJ, Naghavi P, Naik GR, Nainu F, Nair S, Najmuldeen HHR, Nangia V, Naqvi AA, Narayana AI, Nargus S, Nascimento GG, Nashwan AJ, Nasrollahizadeh A, Nasrollahizadeh A, Natto ZS, Nayak BP, Nayak VC, Nduaguba SO, Negash H, Negoi I, Negoi RI, Nejadghaderi SA, Nesbit OD, Netsere HB, Ng M, Nguefack-Tsague G, Ngunjiri JW, Nguyen DH, Nguyen HQ, Niazi RK, Nikolouzakis TK, Nikoobar A, Nikoomanesh F, Nikpoor AR, Nnaji CA, Nnyanzi LA, Noman EA, Nomura S, Norrving B, Nri-Ezedi CA, Ntaios G, Ntsekhe M, Nurrika D, Nzoputam CI, Nzoputam OJ, Oancea B, Odetokun IA, O’Donnell MJ, Oguntade AS, Oguta JO, Okati-Aliabad H, Okeke SR, Okekunle AP, Okonji OC, Olagunju AT, Olasupo OO, Olatubi MI, Oliveira GMM, Olufadewa II, Olusanya BO, Olusanya JO, Omar HA, Omer GL, Omonisi AEE, Onie S, Onwujekwe OE, Ordak M, Orish VN, Ortega-Altamirano DV, Ortiz A, Ortiz-Brizuela E, Osman WMS, Ostroff SM, Osuagwu UL, Otoiu A, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov SS, Ouyahia A, Ouyang G, Owolabi MO, P A MP, Padron-Monedero A, Padubidri JR, Palicz T, Palladino C, Pan F, Pandi-Perumal SR, Pangaribuan HU, Panos GD, Panos LD, Pantea Stoian AM, Pardhan S, Parikh RR, Pashaei A, Pasovic M, Passera R, Patel J, Patel SK, Patil S, Patoulias D, Patthipati VS, Pawar S, Pazoki Toroudi H, Pease SA, Peden AE, Pedersini P, Peng M, Pensato U, Pepito VCF, Peprah EK, Peprah P, Perdigão J, Pereira MO, Perianayagam A, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petermann-Rocha FE, Petri WA, Pham HT, Philip AK, Phillips MR, Pigeolet M, Pigott DM, Pillay JD, Piracha ZZ, Pirouzpanah S, Plass D, Plotnikov E, Poddighe D, Polinder S, Postma MJ, Pourtaheri N, Prada SI, Pradhan PMS, Prakash V, Prasad M, Prates EJS, Priscilla T, Pritchett N, Puri P, Puvvula J, Qasim NH, Qattea I, Qazi AS, Qian G, Rabiee Rad M, Radhakrishnan RA, Radhakrishnan V, Raeisi Shahraki H, Rafferty Q, Raggi A, Raghav PR, Rahim MJ, Rahman MM, Rahman MHU, Rahman M, Rahman MA, Rahmani S, Rahmanian M, Rahmawaty S, Rajaa S, Ramadan MM, Ramasamy SK, Ramasubramani P, Ramazanu S, Rana K, Ranabhat CL, Rancic N, Rane A, Rao CR, Rao K, Rao M, Rao SJ, Rashidi M-M, Rathnaiah Babu G, Rauniyar SK, Rawaf DL, Rawaf S, Razo C, Reddy MMRK, Redwan EMM, Reifels L, Reiner RC Jr, Remuzzi G, Renzaho AMN, Reshmi B, Reyes LF, Rezaei N, Rezaei N, Rezaei N, Rezaei Hachesu P, Rezaeian M, Rickard J, Rodrigues CF, Rodriguez JAB, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rotimi K, Rout HS, Roy B, Roy N, Roy P, Rubagotti E, S N C, Saad AMA, Saber-Ayad MM, Sabour S, Sacco S, Sachdev PS, Saddik B, Saddler A, Sadee BA, Sadeghi E, Sadeghi M, Saeb MR, Saeed U, Safi SZ, Sagar R, Sagoe D, Saif Z, Sajid MR, Sakshaug JW, Salam N, Salami AA, Salaroli LB, Saleh MA, Salem MR, Salem MZY, Sallam M, Samadzadeh S, Samargandy S, Samodra YL, Samy AM, Sanabria J, Sanna F, Santos IS, Santric-Milicevic MM, Sarasmita MA, Sarikhani Y, Sarmiento-Suárez R, Sarode GS, Sarode SC, Sarveazad A, Sathian B, Sathyanarayan A, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Scarmeas N, Schaarschmidt BM, Schmidt MI, Schneider IJC, Schumacher AE, Schwebel DC, Schwendicke F, Sedighi M, Senapati S, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou SG, Sethi Y, Setoguchi S, Seylani A, Shadid J, Shafie M, Shah H, Shah NS, Shah PA, Shahbandi A, Shahid S, Shahid W, Shahwan MJ, Shaikh MA, Shakeri A, Shalash AS, Sham S, Shamim MA, Shamshirgaran MA, Shamsi MA, Shanawaz M, Shankar A, Shannawaz M, Sharath M, Sharifan A, Sharifi-Rad J, Sharma M, Sharma R, Sharma S, Sharma U, Sharma V, Shastry RP, Shavandi A, Shayan AM, Shayan M, Shehabeldine AME, Shetty PH, Shibuya K, Shifa JE, Shiferaw D, Shiferaw WS, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shitaye NA, Shittu A, Shivakumar KM, Shivarov V, Shokati Eshkiki Z, Shool S, Shrestha S, Shuval K, Sibhat MM, Siddig EE, Sigfusdottir ID, Silva DAS, Silva JP, Silva LMLR, Silva S, Simpson CR, Singal A, Singh A, Singh BB, Singh H, Singh JA, Singh M, Singh P, Skou ST, Sleet DA, Slepak ELN, Solanki R, Soliman SSM, Song S, Song Y, Sorensen RJD, Soriano JB, Soyiri IN, Spartalis M, Sreeramareddy CT, Stark BA, Starodubova AV, Stein C, Stein DJ, Steiner C, Steiner TJ, Steinmetz JD, Steiropoulos P, Stockfelt L, Stokes MA, Subedi NS, Subramaniyan V, Suemoto CK, Suleman M, Suliankatchi Abdulkader R, Sultana A, Sundström J, Swain CK, Szarpak L, Tabaee Damavandi P, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabatabaei Malazy O, Tabatabaeizadeh S-A, Tabatabai S, Tabche C, Tabish M, Tadakamadla SK, Taheri Abkenar Y, Taheri Soodejani M, Taherkhani A, Taiba J, Talaat IM, Talukder A, Tampa M, Tamuzi JL, Tan K-K, Tandukar S, Tang H, Tavakoli Oliaee R, Tavangar SM, Teimoori M, Temsah M-H, Teramoto M, Thangaraju P, Thankappan KR, Thapar R, Thayakaran R, Thirunavukkarasu S, Thomas N, Thomas NK, Thum CCC, Tichopad A, Ticoalu JHV, Tillawi T, Tiruye TY, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Torre AE, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone MR, Tran JT, Tran MTN, Tran NM, Tran N-H, Trico D, Tromans SJ, Truyen TTTT, Tsatsakis A, Tsegay GM, Tsermpini EE, Tumurkhuu M, Tyrovolas S, Udoh A, Umair M, Umakanthan S, Umar TP, Undurraga EA, Unim B, Unnikrishnan B, Unsworth CA, Upadhyay E, Urso D, Usman JS, Vahabi SM, Vaithinathan AG, Van den Eynde J, Varga O, Varma RP, Vart P, Vasankari TJ, Vasic M, Vaziri S, Vellingiri B, Venketasubramanian N, Veroux M, Verras G-I, Vervoort D, Villafañe JH, Violante FS, Vlassov V, Vollset SE, Volovat SR, Vongpradith A, Waheed Y, Wang C, Wang F, Wang N, Wang S, Wang Y, Wang Y-P, Ward P, Wassie EG, Weaver MR, Weerakoon KG, Weintraub RG, Weiss DJ, Weldemariam AH, Wells KM, Wen YF, Whisnant JL, Whiteford HA, Wiangkham T, Wickramasinghe DP, Wickramasinghe ND, Wilandika A, Wilkerson C, Willeit P, Wimo A, Woldegebreal DH, Wolf AW, Wong YJ, Woolf AD, Wu C, Wu F, Wu X, Wu Z, Wulf Hanson S, Xia Y, Xiao H, Xu X, Xu YY, Yadav L, Yadollahpour A, Yaghoubi S, Yamagishi K, Yang L, Yano Y, Yao Y, Yaribeygi H, Yazdanpanah MH, Ye P, Yehualashet SS, Yesuf SA, Yezli S, Yiğit A, Yiğit V, Yigzaw ZA, Yismaw Y, Yon DK, Yonemoto N, Younis MZ, Yu C, Yu Y, Yusuf H, Zahid MH, Zakham F, Zaki L, Zaki N, Zaman BA, Zamora N, Zand R, Zandieh GGZ, Zar HJ, Zarrintan A, Zastrozhin MS, Zhang H, Zhang N, Zhang Y, Zhao H, Zhong C, Zhong P, Zhou J, Zhu Z, Ziafati M, Zielińska M, Zimsen SRM, Zoladl M, Zumla A, Zyoud SH, Vos T, Murray CJL. Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a system…. Lancet. 2024;403(10440):2133-61.
12 Takai Y, Yamamoto-Mitani N, Abe Y, Suzuki M. Literature review of pain management for people with chronic pain. Jpn J Nurs Sci. 2015;12(3):167-83.
13 Schwan J, Sclafani J, Tawfik VL. Chronic pain management in the elderly. Anesthesiol Clin. 2019;37(3):547-60.
14 Qaseem A, Wilt TJ, McLean RM, Forciea MA, Denberg TD, Barry MJ, Boyd C, Chow RD, Fitterman N, Harris RP, Humphrey LL, Vijan S. Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2017;166(7):514-30.
15 World Health Organization. WHO guideline for non-surgical management of chronic primary low back pain in adults in primary and community care settings. Geneva: WHO; 2023.
16 Lima-Costa MF, Mambrini JVDM, Andrade FB, Souza PRB, Vasconcellos MTL, Neri AL, Castro-Costa E, Macinko J, Oliveira C. Cohort profile: the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSI-Brazil). Int J Epidemiol. 2023;52(1):e57-65.
17 Matsudo S, Araújo T, Matsudo V, Andrade D, Andrade E, Oliveira LC, Braggion G. Questinário internacional de atividade física (IPAQ): estudo de validade e reprodutibilidade no Brasil. Rev Bras Ativ Fís Saúde. 2001;6(2):5-18.
18 Katz S, Ford AB, Moskowitz RW, Jackson BA, Jaffe MW. Studies of illness in the aged the Index of ADL: A standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function. JAMA. 1963;185(12):914-9.
19 Organização Mundial da Saúde. Diretrizes da OMS para atividade física e comportamento sedentário: num piscar de olhos. Brasília; 2020.
20 Nunes BP, Batista SRR, Andrade FB, Souza PRB Jr, Lima-Costa MF, Facchini LA. Multimorbidity: the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSI-Brazil). Rev Saude Publica. 2018;52(52, Suppl 2):10s. PMid:30379288.
21 Hsu ES. Medication overuse in chronic pain. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2017;21(1):2.
22 Goudman L, Moens M, Pilitsis JG. Incidence and prevalence of pain medication prescriptions in pathologies with a potential for chronic pain. Anesthesiology. 2024;140(3):524-37.
23 Cheatle MD. Biopsychosocial approach to assessing and managing patients with chronic pain. Med Clin North Am. 2016;100(1):43-53.
24 Hamdan A, Mosleh R. How does the general population approach their pain? A cross-sectional study in Palestine. SAGE Open Med. 2024;12:1.
25 Oliveira Saes M, Saes-Silva E, Duro SMS, Neves RG. Inequalities in the management of back pain care in Brazil - National Health Survey, 2019. Cien Saude Colet. 2023;28(2):437-46.
26 Zahlan G, De Clifford-Faugère G, Nguena Nguefack HL, Guénette L, Pagé MG, Blais L, Lacasse A. Polypharmacy and excessive polypharmacy among persons living with chronic pain: a cross-sectional study on the prevalence and associated factors. J Pain Res. 2023;16:3085-100.
27 Becker WC, Dorflinger L, Edmond SN, Islam L, Heapy AA, Fraenkel L. Barriers and facilitators to use of non-pharmacological treatments in chronic pain. BMC Fam Pract. 2017;18(1):41.
28 Miaskowski C, Blyth F, Nicosia F, Haan M, Keefe F, Smith A, Ritchie C. A biopsychosocial model of chronic pain for older adults. Pain Med. 2020;21(9):1793-805.
29 Rodes CH, Kurebayashi R, Kondo VE, Luft VD, Góes AB, Schmitt ACB. O acesso e o fazer da reabilitação na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Fisioter Pesqui. 2017;24(1):74-82.
30 Lima CSA, Dutra RA No, Gonzalez GLS, Aranha GO, Pereira CH, Leonel AJT, Passos MR, Barbosa JAC, Gonzaga AMS, Araujo JC, Suarez LE No, Oliveira BXR, Melegaro EAC, Silva MM, Oliveira MF. Terapêutica não medicamentosa para dor crônica: revisão integrativa. Braz J Health Rev. 2023;6(4):16729-39.
31 Kechichian A, Lafrance S, Matifat E, Dubé F, Lussier D, Benhaim P, Perreault K, Filiatrault J, Rainville P, Higgins J, Rousseau J, Masse J, Desmeules F. Multimodal interventions including rehabilitation exercise for older adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2022;45(1):34-49.
32 Stopa SR, Malta DC, Monteiro CN, Szwarcwald CL, Goldbaum M, Cesar CLG. Use of and access to health services in Brazil, 2013 National Health Survey. Rev Saude Publica. 2017;51(Suppl 1):3s.
33 Siqueira FV, Facchini LA, Hallal PC. Epidemiology of physiotherapy utilization among adults and elderly. Rev Saude Publica. 2005;39(4):663-8.
34 Osborne NR, Davis KD. Sex and gender differences in pain. Int Rev Neurobiol. 2022;164:277-307.
35 Xu S, Chen J, Wang C, Lin Y, Huang W, Zhou H, Ji W, Chen Y. Global, regional, and national burden of low back pain for adults aged 55 and older 1990-2021: an analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2025;26(1):81.
36 Silva AMM, Mambrini JVM, Peixoto SV, Malta DC, Lima-Costa MF. Use of health services by Brazilian older adults with and without functional limitation. Rev Saude Publica. 2017;51(Suppl 1):5s.
37 Lautenbacher S, Peters JH, Heesen M, Scheel J, Kunz M. Age changes in pain perception: a systematic-review and meta-analysis of age effects on pain and tolerance thresholds. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2017;75:104-13.
38 Medeiros AA, Galvão MHR, Barbosa IR, Oliveira AGRDC. Use of rehabilitation services by persons with disabilities in Brazil: a multivariate analysis from Andersen’s behavioral model. PLoS One. 2021;16(4):e0250615.
Submitted date:
11/20/2025
Accepted date:
02/19/2026
Facebook
Google+
Twitter
LinkedIn
Mendeley
Email