Brazilian Journal of Pain
https://brjp.org.br/article/doi/10.5935/2595-0118.20200184
Brazilian Journal of Pain
Original Article

Depression, anxiety and kinesiophobia in women with fibromyalgia practitioners or not of dance

Depressão, ansiedade e cinesiofobia em mulheres com fibromialgia praticantes ou não de dança

Ana Sara Adriano Batista; Jaely Beatriz da Silva Maia; Clécio Gabriel de-Souza; Caio Alano de Almeida Lins; Marcelo Cardoso de-Souza

http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/2595-0118.20200184 BrJP, vol.3, n4, p.318-321, 2020
PDF English
PDF Português
SciELO
Downloads: 0
Views: 568

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Fibromyalgia is defined as a chronic and diffuse pain syndrome, with greater prevalence in women aged 40 to 55 years and affects 2 to 4% of the world population, causing physical and psychological symptoms that decreases the quality of life of those affected. The aim of this study was to evaluate the symptoms of depression, anxiety and kinesiophobia in women with fibromyalgia who practice dance.

METHODS: A cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, in which 40 women with fibromyalgia were evaluated, 20 of whom were dance practitioners (dance group - DG) and 20 who were non practitioners (non-dance group - NDG). All women responded to the Beck Depression Inventory, the Beck Anxiety Scale and the Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale.

RESULTS: The average depression scores were considered mild for the dance group and moderate for the non-dance group. Anxiety was considered moderate in dance group and severe for non-dance group. Regarding kinesiophobia, both groups had a moderate degree, despite having differences in their scores. The dance group obtained significantly lower results than the non-dance group for all independent variables in this study.

CONCLUSION: The symptoms of depression, anxiety and kinesiophobia showed higher values in the group of fibromyalgia patients who did not practice dance. Thus, dance practice seems to be associated with lesser presence of symptoms such as depression, anxiety and kinesiophobia in women with fibromyalgia.

Keywords

Dance therapy, Exercise, Fibromyalgia, Physical therapy, Rheumatology

Resumo

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: A fibromialgia é definida como uma síndrome de dor crônica e difusa, com maior prevalência em mulheres de 40 a 55 anos de idade, acometendo de 2 a 4% da população mundial e causando sintomas físicos e psicológicos que diminuem a qualidade de vida dos afetados. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e cinesiofobia em mulheres com fibromialgia que praticam dança.

MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, em que foram avaliadas 40 mulheres com fibromialgia, sendo 20 praticantes de dança (grupo dança - GD) e 20 que não realizavam essa prática (grupo não dança - GND). Todas as mulheres responderam ao Beck Depression Inventory, à Beck Anxiety Scale e à Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale.

RESULTADOS: A média dos escores de depressão foi considerada leve para o grupo dança e moderada para o grupo não dança. A ansiedade foi considerada moderada no grupo dança e grave para o grupo não dança. No que diz respeito à cinesiofobia ambos os grupos apresentaram grau moderado, apesar de apresentar diferenças nos seus escores. O grupo dança obteve resultados menores do que o grupo não dança para todas as variáveis independentes desse estudo, de forma significativa.

CONCLUSÃO: Os sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e cinesiofobia apresentaram maiores valores no grupo de fibromiálgicas que não praticavam dança. Desta forma, a prática de dança parece estar associada a menor presença de sintomas como depressão, ansiedade e cinesiofobia em mulheres com fibromialgia.

Palavras-chave

Exercício, Fibromialgia, Fisioterapia, Reumatologia, Terapia através da dança

References

Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, Bennett RM, Bombardier C, Goldenberg DL. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 Criteria for the Classification od Fribromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33(2):160-72.

Pernambuco AP. Clinical profile of patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Fisioter Mov. 2017;30(2):287-96.

Galvez-Sánchez CM, Duschek S, Reyes Del Paso GA. Psychological impact of fibromyalgia?: current perspectives. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2019;12:117-27.

Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. 2017:1-22.

Siqueira FB, Teixeira-Salmela LF, Magalhães L de C. Análise das propriedades psicométricas da versão brasileira da Escala Tampa de Cinesiofobia. Acta Ortop Bras. 2007;15(1):19-24.

Galvez-Sánchez CM, Montoro CI, Duschek S, Reyes Del Paso GA. Depression and trait-anxiety mediate the influence of clinical pain on health-related quality of life in fibromyalgia. J Affect Disord. 2020;265:486-95.

Bidonde J, Boden C, Busch AJ, Goes SM, Kim S, Knight E. Dance for adults with fibromyalgia-what do we know about it?? protocol for a scoping review. JMIR Res Protoc. 2017;6(2).

Murillo-García Á, Villafaina S, Adsuar JC, Gusi N, Collado-Mateo D. Effects of dance on pain in patients with fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Evid Based Complement Altern Med. 2018;2018:8709748.

Baptista AS, Villela AL, Jones A, Natour J, Villela AL, Jones A. Effectiveness of dance in patients with fibromyalgia: a randomised , single-blind, controlled study. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2012;30(20):18-23.

Gomes-Oliveira MH, Gorenstein C, Neto FL, Andrade LH, Wang YP. Validation of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in a community sample. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2012;34(785):389-94.

Trocoli TO, Botelho R V. Artigo original Prevalência de ansiedade , depressão e cinesiofobia em pacientes com lombalgia e sua associacão com os sintomas da lombalgia. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2016;56(4):330-6.

Cunha JA. Manual da versão em português das Escalas Beck. 2001.

Malta M, Cardoso LO, Bastos FI, Magnanini MM, Silva CM. Iniciativa STROBE?: subsídios para a comunicação de estudos observacionais. Rev Saúde Pública. 2010;44(3):559-65.

dos Santos EB, Quintans Junior LJ, Fraga BP, Macieira JC, Bonjardim LR. Avaliação dos sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em fibromiálgicos. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2012;46(3):590-6.

Inal Ö, Aras B, Salar S. Investigation of the relationship between kinesiophobia and sensory processing in fibromyalgia patients. Somatosens Mot Res. 2020;37(2):92-6.

Lorente GD, Stefani LF, Martins MR. Kinesiophobia , adherence to treatment , pain and quality of life in fibromyalgia syndrome patients. Rev Dor. 2014;15(2):121-5.

Karkou V, Aithal S, Zubala A, Meekums B. Effectiveness of dance movement therapy in the treatment of adults with depression: a systematic review with meta-analyses. Front Psychol. 2019;10:936.

Chica A, González-Guirval F, Rafael RE, Carranque G, Hernández-Mendo A. Effects of a Spanish dance program on women with fibromyalgia. Cuad Psicol Deport. 2019;19(2):52-63.

Duberg A, Möller M, Sunvisson H. "I feel free": Experiences of a dance intervention for adolescent girls with internalizing problems. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-Being. 2016;11:31946.

Assunção Júnior JC, de Almeida Silva HJ, da Silva JFC, da Silva Cruz R, de Almeida Lins CA, de Souza . Zumba dancing can improve the pain and functional capacity in women with fi bromyalgia. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2018;22(2):455-9.

Araújo JT, Rocha CF, Farias GM, Cruz RS, Assunção Júnior JC, Silva HJ. Experience with women with fibromyalgia who practice zumba. Case reports. Rev Dor. 2017;18(3):266-9.

Norouzi E, Hosseini F, Vaezmosavi M, Gerber M, Pühse U, Brand S. Zumba dancing and aerobic exercise can improve working memory, motor function, and depressive symptoms in female patients with fibromyalgia. Eur J Sport Sci. 2019;7:1.

Sieczkowska SM, Vilarino GT, de Souza LC, Andrade A. Does physical exercise improve quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia?. Ir J Med Sci. 2019;189(1):341-7.

Roeh A, Kirchner SK, Malchow B, Maurus I, Schmitt A, Falkai P. Depression in somatic disorders: is there a beneficial effect of exercise?. Front Psychiatry. 2019;10:141.

Busch AJ, Barber KA, Overend TJ, Peloso PM, Schachter CL. Exercise for treating fibromyalgia syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010:CD003786.

Cooney GM, Dwan K, Greig CA, Lawlor DA, Rimer J, Waugh FR. Exercise for depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013:CD004366.

Wegner M, Helmich I, Machado S, Nardi AE, Arias-Carrión O, Budde H. Effects of exercise on anxiety and depression disorders: review of meta-analyses and neurobiological mechanisms. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets. 2014;13(6):1002-14.

Submitted date:
03/19/2020

Accepted date:
05/20/2020

60872d01a9539553e02eb013 brjp Articles
2595-3192 (Electronic) 2595-0118 (Printed)
BrJP ©2024 All rights reserved.

BrJP

Share this page
Page Sections